Bridge Hand Evaluation - Beginner Bridge Lessons

Total Points (TP)

Most bidding systems use a point-count system for hand evaluation using a combination of high card points and distributional points

What is my hand really worth?

“In Bridge bidding is the only way you are allowed to communicate with your partner”

Having calculated your HCP (High Card Points) and your DP (Distribution Points) obtain your Total Points (TP) by adding HCP to your DP. Your TP is the total which helps decide whether you should make an Opening Bid or Pass (P). If you are analysing your hand for a No Trump contract do not use total points; use only high card points.

Valuation Scenarios

1. Before partner has bid, valuing just your own hand

High Card Points (HCP)= Yes
Long Suit Distribution Points (LSDP) = Yes
Short Suit Distribution Points (SSDP) = No
Total Points (TP)= Long Suit Distribution Points (LSDP) + High Card Points (HCP)

2. After finding a 'Fit' with partner in a Suit Contract

High Card Points (HCP)= Yes
Long Suit Distribution Points (LSDP)= No
Short Suit Distribution Points (SSDP)Short Suit Distribution Points (SSDP) = Yes
Total Points (TP)= Short Suit Distribution Points (SSDP) + High Card Points (HCP)

3. No Trump Contracts

High Card Points (HCP)= Yes
Long Suit Distribution Points (LSDP)= No
Short Suit Distribution Points (SSDP)Short Suit Distribution Points (SSDP)= No
Total Points (TP)= High Card Points (HCP)

Instant Progress Quiz

Check the correct answer/s

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Your Hand

♠ A K 9 8 7
♥ A K 10 8 6
♦ 4 2
♣4

Exercise: What is the Total Point (TP) count for the hand?
Answer: You have 2 five card suits , so 2 DP + 14 HCP your hand is worth 16 TP if it is played in a suit. The DP's do not count in a No Trumps contract so if you were counting for NoTrumps this hand is only worth 14 TP

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